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August 9, 2024

Understanding VA Loans with Citizens First Bank: A Guide for Veterans 

For many veterans, active-duty service members, and their families, the dream of owning a home is a significant milestone. Thanks to the VA loan program, this dream can become a reality with fewer financial barriers. VA loans offer a range of benefits that make homeownership more accessible, from no down payment requirements to competitive interest rates. At Citizens First Bank, we’re dedicated to supporting our veterans and service members in navigating this unique and valuable mortgage option. 

What is a VA Loan? 

A VA loan is a mortgage option available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and their spouses. While these loans are not issued directly by the government, they are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA). This guarantee reduces the risk for lenders, allowing them to offer more favorable terms to borrowers. The result is a home loan option that can be more flexible and accessible compared to conventional mortgage products. 

VA loans are particularly beneficial because they often require no down payment, have lower closing costs, and do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can be a significant financial relief for homebuyers. Additionally, VA loans typically offer competitive interest rates, making homeownership more affordable over the life of the loan. 

Who Can Get a VA Home Loan? 

VA loans are designed to assist those who have served or are currently serving our country, as well as their families. However, not everyone qualifies. Eligibility is determined based on your service history, and specific criteria must be met to qualify for a VA loan. 

Eligibility Requirements for VA Loans

To qualify for a VA loan, you must meet one or more of the following service requirements: 

  • Active Duty Service: You have served at least 181 days of active duty during peacetime or 90 consecutive days during wartime. 
  • National Guard or Reserves: You have completed more than six years of service in the National Guard or Reserves. 
  • Surviving Spouse: You are the spouse of a service member who lost their life in the line of duty or as a result of a service-connected disability. 

Even if you don’t meet the specific length-of-service requirements, you might still be eligible for a VA loan under certain conditions. It’s important to review the VA’s eligibility guidelines or consult with a knowledgeable lender to determine your eligibility. 

Home Requirements for VA Loans

When it comes to VA loans, not all properties are eligible for financing. The VA has specific occupancy requirements to ensure that the property you purchase will be your primary residence. This means that VA loans cannot be used to purchase investment properties or vacation homes. The home must be intended as your main living space. 

Additionally, while VA loans can be used to finance a variety of property types—including single-family homes, condos, and some multi-family properties—certain property types, like manufactured homes, may have additional restrictions or require the lender to meet specific guidelines. It’s crucial to confirm with your lender that the property you’re interested in is eligible for VA financing. 

Credit Qualifications

One of the advantages of VA loans is the more flexible credit requirements compared to conventional loans. The VA itself does not set a minimum credit score for borrowers, which can be a significant advantage if you have a lower credit score. However, individual lenders may have their own credit score requirements. Typically, most lenders look for a FICO credit score in the low- to mid-600s. Beyond the credit score, lenders will also review your overall credit history, including your payment history and outstanding debts, to assess your ability to repay the loan. 

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Qualifications 

Another critical factor in the VA loan approval process is your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. This ratio compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income, giving lenders an idea of how much of your income is already committed to debt repayment. The VA generally prefers borrowers with a DTI of 41% or less, meaning that less than half of your income is going toward debt. However, exceptions can be made if you have other compensating factors, such as a high credit score or substantial savings. 

Benefits of VA Loans 

The benefits of VA loans extend beyond just the financial aspects. For many veterans and service members, the ability to purchase a home with no down payment and no PMI means that they can enter the housing market sooner and with less upfront cost. Additionally, the competitive interest rates typically offered on VA loans can lead to substantial savings over the life of the loan. 

VA loans also offer more lenient underwriting standards, which can be a lifeline for veterans who may have faced financial challenges due to their service. The VA’s guarantee provides lenders with the confidence to extend credit to borrowers who may not qualify for conventional loans, offering them a path to homeownership that might otherwise be out of reach. 

Citizens First Bank: Your Partner in Homeownership 

At Citizens First Bank, we understand the unique challenges and opportunities that come with securing a VA loan. Our team of experienced mortgage lenders is here to help you every step of the way, from determining your eligibility to finding the perfect home. In addition to VA loans, we offer a range of mortgage options, including the conventional 3% down payment loan for first-time buyers and the 100% no down payment Rural Development loan. 

Our goal is to provide you with the resources and support you need to make informed decisions about your home financing options. Whether you’re purchasing your first home, refinancing an existing mortgage, or exploring the benefits of a VA loan, we’re here to help. 

Take the Next Step 

A VA loan is a valuable benefit that you’ve earned through your service. If you think you might be eligible, don’t hesitate to reach out to a mortgage lender at your local Citizens First Bank branch. We’re ready to assist you in exploring your options and making your homeownership dreams a reality. 

Citizens First Bank – Member FDIC and an Equal Housing Lender